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Moderna vs UnitedHealth Group

MRNA vs UNH — return on capital, cash generation, margins and balance sheet side by side.

MRNA

2 / 9

measures where MRNA leads

UNH

7 / 9

measures where UNH leads

A simple count of which company scores better on each measure — not a recommendation to buy or sell.

MeasureMRNA · FY2025UNH · FY2025
Revenue$1.9B$447.6B
Net income(2.8B)$12.1B
Revenue growth (yearly, multi-year)-43.0%11.7%
Free cash flow(2.1B)$16.1B
Free cash flow margin-106.2%3.6%
Net cash / (debt)—(54.0B)
ROIC—9.2%
Return on equity-28.9%12.9%
Gross margin54.8%18.5%
Operating margin-159.9%4.2%
Net debt / EBITDA0.70x2.32x

Figures are as reported by each company; latest fiscal year shown.

Where Moderna's cash went (FY2025)

Capital spending
$192.0M
Buybacks
—
Dividends
—
Acquisitions
—
Net debt issued / (repaid)
—
Full MRNA profile →

Where UnitedHealth Group's cash went (FY2025)

Capital spending
$3.6B
Buybacks
$5.5B
Dividends
$7.9B
Acquisitions
$4.5B
Net debt issued / (repaid)
$726.0M
Full UNH profile →

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"Which one reinvests at higher returns?" "Who carries more risk in its filings?" Get answers drawn straight from both companies' filings.

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