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Eli Lilly vs Moderna

LLY vs MRNA — return on capital, cash generation, margins and balance sheet side by side.

LLY

6 / 7

measures where LLY leads

MRNA

1 / 7

measures where MRNA leads

A simple count of which company scores better on each measure — not a recommendation to buy or sell.

MeasureLLY · FY2025MRNA · FY2025
Revenue$65.2B$1.9B
Net income$20.6B(2.8B)
Revenue growth (yearly, multi-year)23.2%-43.0%
Free cash flow—(2.1B)
Free cash flow margin—-106.2%
Net cash / (debt)——
ROIC36.1%—
Return on equity101.4%-28.9%
Gross margin83.0%54.8%
Operating margin45.6%-159.9%
Net debt / EBITDA1.25x0.70x

Figures are as reported by each company; latest fiscal year shown.

Where Eli Lilly's cash went (FY2025)

Capital spending
—
Buybacks
—
Dividends
—
Acquisitions
—
Net debt issued / (repaid)
—
Full LLY profile →

Where Moderna's cash went (FY2025)

Capital spending
$192.0M
Buybacks
—
Dividends
—
Acquisitions
—
Net debt issued / (repaid)
—
Full MRNA profile →

Ask which business is stronger

"Which one reinvests at higher returns?" "Who carries more risk in its filings?" Get answers drawn straight from both companies' filings.

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